Dziwani Mtengo wa Potaziyamu Nitrate Powder
1. Ukhondo ndi Ubwino:
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wapotaziyamu nitrate ufarndi chiyero ndi khalidwe lake. Ukhondo wapamwamba komanso ufa wapamwamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri umawononga ndalama zambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti njira yopangira kupanga ufa wapamwamba wa potaziyamu nitrate imaphatikizapo njira zowongolera bwino komanso zokwera mtengo zopangira. Choncho, poyerekezera mitengo, munthu ayenera kuganizira za chiyero ndi ubwino wa zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa.
2. Kugula ndi kufunikira kwa msika:
Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira mtengo wa ufa wa potaziyamu nitrate. Ngati chinthu chikufunidwa kwambiri ndipo kupezeka kuli kochepa, mitengo ingakwere. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati katunduyo aposa kufunikira kwake, mitengo ikhoza kutsika. Zinthu monga kusintha kwa nyengo, kusintha kwa ntchito zaulimi, komanso kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mafakitale kungakhudze kufunikira kwa ufa wa potaziyamu nitrate, chifukwa chake, mtengo wake.
3. Mtengo wopangira:
Mtengo wopangira potassium nitrate ufa umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndalama zamphamvu, ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kutsata malamulo. Kusinthasintha kwa ndalama zopangira izi kumakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wa chinthu chomaliza. Kuonjezera apo, malo a malo opangira zinthu komanso momwe ntchito yopangira zinthu zogwirira ntchito ikuyendera idzakhudzanso mtengo wonse wopangira ndipo motero mtengo wa potaziyamu nitrate ufa.
4. Kuyika ndi mayendedwe:
Kuyika ndi kutumiza kwa potassium nitrate ufa kumakhudzanso mtengo wake wonse. Zinthu monga mtundu wazolongedza, zida zopakira, ndi kutumiza zinthu zonse zimakhudza mtengo womaliza wa chinthu chanu. Mwachitsanzo, kulongedza mwapadera kapena kutumiza mtunda wautali kwa ntchito zina kungapangitse ndalama zowonjezera, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pamtengo wa potassium nitrate ufa.
5. Mpikisano wamsika:
Kukhalapo kwa opikisana nawo ogulitsa ndi opanga pamsika kumakhudza mtengo wa potaziyamu nitrate ufa. Kupikisana kwakukulu kungayambitse nkhondo zamitengo ndi njira zopikisana zamitengo zomwe pamapeto pake zimapindulitsa ogula. Kumbali ina, m'misika yomwe ili ndi mpikisano wocheperako, ogulitsa akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pamitengo, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mitengo ikhale yokwera.
Pomaliza, mtengo wa potassium nitrate ufa umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu monga chiyero ndi mtundu, kupezeka kwa msika ndi kufunikira, ndalama zopangira, zonyamula ndi zoyendetsa, komanso mpikisano wamsika. Pomvetsetsa zinthuzi, ogula amatha kupanga chisankho chodziwitsidwa poyesa mtengo wa potassium nitrate ufa ndikusankha mankhwala omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo. Kaya ndi zaulimi, mafakitale kapena ntchito zina, kumvetsetsa zomwe zimakhudzapotassium nitrate ufa mtengozingathandize kupanga chisankho chotsika mtengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ndi yabwino.
Olima amayamikira kuthira feteleza ndi KNO₃ makamaka pamene gwero la michere yosungunuka kwambiri, yopanda chloride ikufunika. M'nthaka yotereyi, N zonse zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo kuti zitengedwe ndi zomera monga nitrate, zomwe sizifuna kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kusintha kwa nthaka. Olima mbewu zamasamba ndi zipatso zamtengo wapatali nthawi zina amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito gwero lazakudya la nitrate pofuna kulimbikitsa zokolola komanso zabwino. Potaziyamu nitrate imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la K, ndi chiŵerengero cha N mpaka K cha pafupifupi chimodzi kapena zitatu. Mbewu zambiri zimafuna K wochuluka ndipo zimatha kuchotsa K wochuluka kapena wochuluka kuposa N pokolola.
Kuthira kwa KNO₃ m'nthaka kumapangidwa nyengo yolima isanakwane kapena ngati chowonjezera nthawi yakukula. Njira yothirira nthawi zina imapopera masamba pamasamba kuti alimbikitse machitidwe a thupi kapena kuthana ndi kuperewera kwa michere. Kuthira masamba a K pakukula kwa zipatso kumapindulitsa mbewu zina, chifukwa nthawi ya kukula kumeneku nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa K panthawi yomwe mizu imachepa komanso kumera kwa michere. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga mbewu zobiriwira komanso chikhalidwe cha hydroponic. atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wapansi, kuvala pamwamba, feteleza wa mbeu ndi zipangizo zopangira feteleza pawiri; amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, manyuchi, thonje, zipatso, masamba ndi mbewu zina za chakudya ndi mbewu zachuma; amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nthaka yofiira ndi nthaka yachikasu , nthaka ya Brown, nthaka yachikasu ya fluvo-aquic, nthaka yakuda, nthaka ya sinamoni, nthaka yofiirira, nthaka ya albic ndi makhalidwe ena a nthaka.
N ndi K zonse zimafunikira ndi zomera kuti zithandizire kukolola, kupanga mapuloteni, kukana matenda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi moyenera. Choncho, pofuna kuthandizira kukula bwino, alimi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito KNO₃ m'nthaka kapena kudzera mu ulimi wothirira panthawi yolima.
Potaziyamu nitrate imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomwe mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso katundu wake angapereke phindu lapadera kwa alimi. Kupitilira apo, ndiyosavuta kuyigwira ndikuyika, ndipo imagwirizana ndi feteleza ena ambiri, kuphatikiza feteleza wapadera wa mbewu zambiri zamtengo wapatali, komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambewu ndi mbewu za fiber.
Kusungunuka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa KNO₃ m'malo otentha kumapangitsa kuti pakhale yankho lokhazikika kuposa feteleza wamba wa K. Komabe, alimi ayenera kusamalira madzi mosamala kuti nitrate asasunthike pansi pa mizu.
