Mphamvu Ya Superphosphate Imodzi: Kukulitsa Kukula kwa Zomera Ndi Thanzi Lanthaka

Tsegulani:

Muulimi, kufunitsitsa kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndi kukulitsa zokolola kumakhalabe patsogolo. Alimi ndi alimi amayesetsa kupeza feteleza ogwira mtima omwe samangolimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera komanso thanzi la nthaka. Feteleza imodzi yomwe yavomerezedwa kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi ndi superphosphate imodzi.superphosphate imodziikhoza kupereka zakudya zofunikira ku zomera ndikuwongolera chonde m'nthaka, ndikupangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri paulimi wamakono.

Phunzirani za superphosphate imodzi:

Manyowa a superphosphate ndi feteleza otsika mtengo komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe chigawo chake chachikulu ndi phosphate. Amapangidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika pakati pa miyala ya phosphate ndi sulfuric acid. Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi phosphorous, calcium ndi sulfure. Kuchuluka kwa phosphorous, komwe kumakhala pakati pa 16 ndi 20 peresenti, kumathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa mizu yolimba komanso kukula kwa zomera.

Ubwino wagranular superphosphate:

1. Limbikitsani kukula kwa zomera: Phosphorus ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha superphosphate imodzi ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri muzomera zingapo monga photosynthesis, kutumiza mphamvu ndi kukula kwa mizu. Zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera zathanzi, zimatulutsa maluwa, komanso zimalimbikitsa kupanga zipatso ndi mbewu.

2. Limbikitsani chonde m'nthaka: Superphosphate sikuti imangopereka phosphorous ku zomera, komanso imalemeretsa michere ya m'nthaka. Phosphorus imapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito michere yambiri.

3. Kumayamwa bwino kwa michere: Phosphorous yomwe imapezeka mosavuta mu superphosphate imodzi imatsimikizira kuti zomera zimatha kuyamwa bwino michere yofunika m'nthaka. Izi zimathandiza kuyamwa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomanga thupi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuperewera kwa michere ya mbewu.

4. Wonjezerani zokolola: Pokhala ndi phosphorous wokwanira, mbewu zimakula bwino ndikubala zokolola zambiri. Superphosphate imodzi imatha kukulitsa zokolola za mbewu powonetsetsa kukula kwa michere yazakudya, motero kumathandizira alimi kupeza phindu lachuma.

Zosankha za feteleza zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe:

Granular single superphosphate sizothandiza kokha pakukula kwa mbewu, komanso ikuwonetsa mbali yothandiza zachilengedwe. Kapangidwe kake kaŵirikaŵiri kumaphatikizapo kuchiza thanthwe la phosphate ndi sulfuric acid, yomwe imapanga gypsum ngati chinthu chongowonjezerapo. Gypsum itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale onse ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, kuchepetsa zinyalala panthawi yopanga.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito:

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi superphosphate yokha, alimi ayenera kuganizira mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogwiritsira ntchito:

- Ndikofunikira kuthira superphosphate imodzi pamlingo wovomerezeka potengera zotsatira za kuyezetsa nthaka kuti mupewe kuyika kapena kupitilira.

- Iyenera kupakidwa mofanana m'munda monse pobzala kapena ngati chovala pamwamba pa mbewu zomwe zakhazikika.

- Kuphatikizira superphosphate imodzi m'nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito makina, monga kulima kapena kulima, kumathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu yake.

- Nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malangizo omwe amapanga ndikupempha chitsogozo kwa agronomist kapena katswiri waulimi kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino.

Pomaliza:

Superphosphate imodzi yatsimikizira kukhala fetereza yodalirika, yothandiza kwambiri yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikusintha nthaka. Kuthekera kwake kupereka zakudya zofunika, kukonza chonde m'nthaka, ndi kuchulukitsa zokolola kumapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira kwa alimi omwe amayesetsa kuchita ntchito zaulimi zokhazikika komanso zopindulitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya superphosphate imodzi, titha kutsegulira njira ya tsogolo lobiriwira, labwino kwambiri paulimi.