Udindo Wa NH4Cl Mu Feteleza za NPK

Pankhani ya feteleza, nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (NPK) ndi mawu omwe amabwera kwambiri. NPK imayimira nitrogen, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu, zomwe ndizofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu. Zakudya zimenezi ndi zofunika kuti mbewu zikule bwino. Komabe, pali chinthu china chofunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu feteleza wa NPK, ndipo ndicho NH4Cl, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti ammonium chloride.

NH4Cl ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni ndi klorini omwe amagwira ntchito yofunikira mu feteleza wa nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Nayitrogeni ndi wofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu chifukwa ndi gawo lalikulu la chlorophyll, lomwe ndi lofunikira pakupanga photosynthesis. Chlorophyll imatsimikizira mtundu wobiriwira wa chomera ndipo ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti chomera chizitha kusintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu. Popanda nayitrogeni wokwanira, zomera zimatha kupindika ndikukhala ndi masamba achikasu, zomwe zingasokoneze kwambiri thanzi lawo lonse ndi zokolola.

 Ammonium klorideamapatsa zomera gwero lopezeka mosavuta la nayitrogeni. Akaupaka m’nthaka, amalowa m’njira yotchedwa nitrification, n’kumusandutsa nitrate, mtundu wa nayitrogeni umene zomera zingatenge mosavuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuti NH4Cl ikhale gwero la nayitrogeni wofunikira ku zomera, makamaka zikamamera, pamene nayitrogeni wa zomera amakhala wochuluka.

Kuwonjezera pa kupereka nayitrogeni,NH4Clzimathandizira kukwanira kwa michere yonse ya feteleza wa NPK. Kuphatikizika kwa nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mu feteleza wa NPK kumapangidwa mosamala kuti mbewu zizikhala ndi michere yambiri kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zawo zenizeni. Powonjezera NH4Cl ku feteleza wa NPK, opanga amawonetsetsa kuti mbewu zitha kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni mosavuta komanso zimathandizira kukonza zakudya zonse za feteleza.

Dziwani kuti ngakhale NH4Cl ndi yopindulitsa pakukula kwa mbewu, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ammonium chloride kungayambitse kusalinganika kwa michere ya nthaka, zomwe zingawononge thanzi la mbewu. Miyezo yovomerezeka yobzala iyenera kutsatiridwa ndipo zosowa zenizeni za mbewu zomwe zikubzalidwa ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Mwachidule, NH4Cl imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu feteleza wa NPK, kupatsa zomera gwero losavuta la nayitrogeni komanso zimathandizira pakukwanira kwa michere yonse. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, feteleza wa NPK wokhala ndi NH4Cl amatha kuthandizira kukula bwino kwa mbewu, ndipo pamapeto pake amathandizira kukulitsa zokolola komanso zabwino.